Evidence

Outcome and Fiscal Evidence

Official projections and administrative estimates (O01–O06) plus selected mechanism reviews (M01–M15).

2026-10-08 · Research checked October 8, 2026 | Edition 10

Official projections and administrative estimates are not experiments. Mechanism reviews are evidence references, not numeric scores.

Outcome findings

O01

CBO: enacted 2025 reconciliation law raises deficits about $3.4T over 2025–2034 before debt service and macro effects; revenue falls ~$4.5T and spending ~$1.1T.

Does not establish: Does not prove every provision is undesirable or that growth cannot close any gap.

O02

Debt service adds about $718B, giving ~$4.1T inclusive of interest under that framing.

Does not establish: Do not add interest again to an already inclusive total. A later CBO 2026 outlook figure of $4.2T including interest and macro feedback is a separate baseline—not additive to O01/O02.

O03

CBO Medicaid chapter: reduces the deficit by $886.8B; uninsured up 7.5 million in 2034.

Does not establish: Chapter figure is not the whole law’s total deficit effect.

O04

SSA 2026 trustees: OASI depletion late 2032 (78% of scheduled benefits payable); hypothetical combined OASDI 2034 (83%).

Does not establish: Not Social Security disappearing; not automatic fund merger.

O05

Medicare HI depletion 2033, with 89% of benefits payable thereafter under current law projections.

Does not establish: Not all Medicare insolvent at once.

O06

GAO: $186B FY2025 improper payments across 64 programs and 15 agencies (~$153B overpayments).

Does not establish: Not every improper payment is fraud or recoverable savings.

Selected mechanism reviews

M01 · New housing supply

Nearby rents about 6% lower in reviewed evidence (setting-specific).

M02 · Rent control

Supply reductions and citywide rent pressure documented in reviewed studies.

M03 · Medicaid (Oregon experiment)

Less financial strain and depression; limited physical-health effects at 1–2 years.

M04 · Single payer (CBO illustrative)

Large federal subsidy shifts; national spending change depends on design.

M05 · Work requirements (Arkansas 2018)

Coverage losses without employment gains in the reviewed episode.

M06 · Wage floors and tariffs

Wage-floor employment effects debated; importers bore nearly full tariff cost in reviewed USITC work.

M07 · Infrastructure needs

EPA: $629.1B drinking-water needs over 2021–2040.

M08 · Electricity queues

2,060+ GW in interconnection queues; queued is not operating.

M09 · Drug negotiation baseline

Existing authority is bounded; not unrestricted price-setting.

M10 · Child access prevention

Associated with fewer juvenile firearm homicides in reviewed working paper.

M11 · Immigration status and arrests

Texas 2012–2018 evidence: lower felony arrest rates for undocumented immigrants; arrests ≠ convictions.

M12 · Sustained school spending

Long-run associations with education years, wages, and adult poverty in reviewed work.

M13 · DC vouchers

No math/reading effect after three years; satisfaction and perceived safety rose.

M14 · Hospital mergers

Documented price increases in cross-market / within-state settings.

M15 · Tax cuts and employment

Employment links concentrated in lower-income cuts; top-tenth effects small in reviewed evidence.

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